1. Use measuring tools
First, we can use measuring tools to check the thickness of stainless steel pipes. Common measuring tools are micrometers, vernier calipers, and ultrasonic thickness gauges. Among them, micrometers and vernier calipers are suitable for stainless steel pipes with smaller diameters, while ultrasonic thickness gauges are suitable for stainless steel pipes of various diameters.
The method of using the measuring tool is to first place the two legs of the measuring tool on both sides of the stainless steel pipe, making sure that they are perpendicular to the surface of the pipe. Then, read the scale value on the measuring tool to get the thickness of the stainless steel pipe. It should be noted that when using the measuring tool, the accuracy and precision of the tool must be ensured to obtain accurate measurement results.
2. Cutting method measurement
In addition to using measuring tools, we can also use the cutting method to measure the thickness of stainless steel pipes. This method is suitable for situations where more accurate thickness values need to be obtained.
The steps of the cutting method are to first select a section of stainless steel pipe and cut it into two sections using a cutting tool. Then, use a microscope or magnifying glass to observe the cross-section at the incision and measure the thickness of the cross-section. Finally, the average thickness of the two sections of stainless steel pipe is used as the thickness of the entire stainless steel pipe.
It should be noted that the cutting method will cause some damage to the stainless steel pipe, so it is suitable for testing or situations where precise values are required, but not suitable for routine inspection.
3. Ultrasonic thickness measurement method
Ultrasonic thickness measurement is a non-destructive measurement method suitable for stainless steel pipes of various diameters and wall thicknesses. It calculates the thickness of the stainless steel pipe by sending ultrasonic pulses and using the difference in the propagation speed of ultrasonic waves in different materials.
In specific operations, the ultrasonic thickness gauge is used to place the sensor on the surface of the stainless steel pipe and send ultrasonic pulses. After the pulse passes through the stainless steel pipe, it will return and be received by the ultrasonic thickness gauge. By calculating the propagation time and speed of the pulse, the ultrasonic thickness gauge can accurately calculate the thickness of the stainless steel pipe.
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